Not Just Your Regular Doctor: 10 Specialists You Might Need to Know

When it comes to managing your health, knowing who to turn to makes all the difference. While a general doctor can address many concerns, some health conditions require more focused medical expertise. That’s where medical specialists come in.

At SSMA, we understand that seafarers and maritime professionals face unique health challenges—long contracts, limited access to care at sea, and delayed consultations. Having the right specialist, at the right time, is essential for accurate diagnosis, proper treatment, and continuity of care.

 

Starting With a Primary Health Care Provider

Most people begin their healthcare journey with a primary health care provider—a family doctor, general internist, or pediatrician. They handle routine checkups, manage chronic conditions, and help with preventive care. When more focused treatment is needed, your primary doctor will refer you to the appropriate specialist.

 

Whether you’re new in town or simply looking for the right expert, searching for “health care providers near me” can help you locate both primary care and specialty doctors in your area.

 

Here are 10 common types of medical specialists and what they do:

• Cardiologist

Cardiologists treat heart and blood vessel conditions. If you’re dealing with high blood pressure, chest pain, or a history of heart disease, this is the specialist you’ll likely see for diagnostic tests, treatment, and ongoing management.

• Dermatologist

Dermatologists diagnose and treat issues related to the skin, hair, and nails. From acne and eczema to skin cancer screenings, they offer medical and cosmetic solutions.

• Endocrinologist

An endocrinologist focuses on hormone-related conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances. They work closely with your primary health care provider to create a comprehensive treatment plan.

• Gastroenterologist

If you’re experiencing digestive problems like bloating, constipation, or acid reflux, a gastroenterologist can help. They diagnose and treat conditions affecting the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.

• Neurologist

Neurologists specialize in disorders of the brain, nerves, and spinal cord. They help manage migraines, seizures, stroke recovery, and other neurological conditions.

• Orthopedic Surgeon

These specialists handle musculoskeletal issues such as broken bones, joint pain, and sports injuries. Some also perform joint replacements and spine surgery.

• Pulmonologist

Pulmonologists treat lung and respiratory conditions including asthma, COPD, and sleep apnea. If you’re experiencing chronic cough or difficulty breathing, they can provide targeted care.

• Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists are medical doctors trained in mental health. They treat conditions like anxiety, depression, and mood disorders using both therapy and medication.

• Oncologist

An oncologist specializes in cancer care. Depending on the type of cancer, you might see a medical oncologist (for chemotherapy), a radiation oncologist, or a surgical oncologist.

• OB-GYN (Obstetrician-Gynecologist)

These specialists focus on women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. They provide care across all life stages—from puberty to menopause and beyond.

 

When to Seek a Specialist

Not every health issue requires a specialist, but when symptoms persist or become more complex, your primary health care provider may recommend one. Specialists provide focused care and in-depth testing that general practitioners may not offer.

 

If you’re unsure where to start, searching for “health care providers near me” can help you explore options and locate both general and specialty care providers in your area.

 

Take the Next Step in Your Healthcare Journey

Looking for trusted health care providers who understand maritime health needs? SSMA supports seafarers and maritime organizations by providing access to qualified doctors, medical specialists, and coordinated care—before deployment, during shore leave, and after returning from sea.

Your health is your most important asset. With SSMA, expert care is always within reach.